The social and economic conditions which gave birth to the medieval guilds have long been overtaken by the development of industry and commerce, but livery companies have continued to flourish, promoting modern skills and professional development.
The City of London livery companies began as a way of protecting the interests of particular trades and the practitioners of those trades. Today there are 113 livery companies (as at October 2025), some of modern origin – such as the Nurses, Entrepreneurs and the Communications – and some of ancient origin, including the Mercers, Goldsmiths, Weavers and Fishmongers.
The oldest companies set the standards for their crafts, safeguarding quality, reputation and fair practice among their members. The oldest known Charter of Incorporation of a livery company dates back to 1155, granted to the Weavers.
Over the centuries, the livery companies have become custodians of much of the City of London’s heritage. They are trustees of a remarkable range of charitable and educational causes, both traditional and forward-looking. Their ceremonial life continues to play an important role, connecting modern members with centuries of civic tradition. One of the most distinctive customs is the Loving Cup, a ritual symbolising unity, trust and fellowship – as beautifully captured during our Spring Dinner at Goldsmiths’ Hall in April 2025.
The enduring success of the livery companies lies in their ability to uphold these traditions while remaining relevant to the modern world – fostering their professions, crafts and trades, serving the community, supporting the City of London, and promoting excellence, education and professional development.
